Palestine (Washington Insider Magazine)— The United Nations General Assembly overwhelmingly supported a Palestinian bid to become a full member of the United Nations on Friday, recognizing it as qualified to join and recommending that the Security Council “reconsider the matter favorably.”
The vote by the General Assembly’s 193 members was a global survey of support for the Palestinian ambition to become a full member of the United Nations, which would practically acknowledge a Palestinian state after the United States vetoed it in the Security Council last month.
Growing Palestinian Representation
The resolution, put forward following the US veto in the Security Council regarding Palestine’s full membership, seeks to grant “additional rights and privileges” to Palestine. Currently recognized as a non-member observer state, akin to the Vatican, this move aims to enhance Palestinian representation and voice within the Assembly, albeit without voting rights.
Reaffirming Palestinian Rights
According to Latercera, the resolution also states that “the State of Palestine is qualified for membership”. It “recommends that the Security Council reconsider the matter,” while it is not obligatory for the body to do so. In addition, the resolution “reaffirms the right of the Palestinian people to self-determination,” which includes their “right to an independent State of Palestine” in addition to “the end of the Israeli occupation.”
Context of Ongoing Conflict
The current campaign for Palestinian participation corresponds with increased attention to the Israel-Palestine conflict, particularly in light of the recent battle in Gaza. The Gaza catastrophe, which killed over 34,000 people, has been denounced around the world, sparking talks in both the Security Council and the General Assembly.
Clarifications on Precedent
Countries advocating for the resolution have emphasized that this move towards Palestine is considered “exceptional” and “does not set a precedent.” Concerns have been raised regarding potential implications for other disputed territories, such as Taiwan and Kosovo, seeking similar recognition.
Next Steps and Potential Challenges
The issue of Palestine’s status now returns to the Security Council, where US opposition is expected to pose a significant hurdle. The standard process for admitting a new member state involves obtaining Security Council recommendation followed by General Assembly approval, requiring a two-thirds majority.
US Funding Implications
Complicating matters further, US legislation mandates the withdrawal of funding for UN agencies granting full membership to Palestine. This could lead to cuts in dues and voluntary contributions to the United Nations, as the US is its largest contributor.
In summary, the UN General Assembly’s resolution marks a significant step in the ongoing quest for Palestinian statehood, yet hurdles remain on the path to full membership, particularly in navigating US opposition and potential funding repercussions.
