(Washington Insider Magazine) – Switzerland, Finland, and Sweden are exploring opportunities to join the U.S. National Guard’s security partnership program, marking a significant expansion of American military ties in Europe following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. This announcement was made by Gen. Dan Hokanson, chief of the National Guard, during his remarks at the National Press Club.
The interest from these three countries reflects how the war in Ukraine has prompted them to reconsider their long-standing policies of military nonalignment. Gen. Hokanson stated, “I’m pleased to announce that we will soon deepen and expand our security cooperation relationships throughout Europe.” He indicated that Finland and Sweden are already in discussions for partnerships, while Switzerland is evaluating its options regarding the National Guard program.
Finland and Sweden, the latest countries to seek NATO membership, have adjusted their defense strategies in response to security threats. Finland officially joined NATO in April, while Sweden awaits final approval. Meanwhile, Switzerland has begun to reassess its neutrality, including potentially easing restrictions on arms exports to active conflict zones.
The National Guard’s State Partnership Program, a key tool for U.S. military engagement, enables American troops to build relationships with foreign militaries through training and educational exchanges. This initiative helps partner nations align their military operations with Western standards, crucial for facilitating multinational military cooperation, especially among Eastern European countries.
Established 30 years ago after the Soviet Union’s collapse, the program initially aimed to assist former Soviet states in transitioning from communist military structures. Ukraine was among the first participants, partnering with California’s National Guard. Since the onset of the invasion, Ukraine’s air force has sought support from these U.S. partners.
The war in Ukraine prompted Sweden and Finland to abandon their military nonalignment policies. Their NATO applications aim to bolster their security under the alliance’s protective umbrella. Finland shares an extensive border with Russia, while Sweden has historically maintained military neutrality for over 200 years. Recent discussions have seen Turkey agree to support Sweden’s NATO bid, contingent upon deeper security cooperation and a commitment to revive Turkey’s EU membership ambitions.
The conflict has also forced Swiss officials to reconsider their constitutional commitment to neutrality, which has traditionally prohibited the export of weapons to active war zones. As these nations navigate their security policies, the potential partnership with the U.S. National Guard represents a significant shift in their military alignments.
