USA (Washington Insider Magazine) – The Philadelphia Zoo, which is now 150 years old, was first envisioned in 1872. On June 27, 1872, the Zoological Society of Philadelphia held a conference to consider the establishment of a zoological garden for uncommon species. The club planned to collect species abroad and preserve native US fauna, laying the basis for the nation’s first zoo.
Initial Planning and Fundraising Efforts
According to Inquirer, during the meeting, the society debated funding the collection through private donations and public assistance. By 1873, classified ads in The Inquirer called for patrons to donate at least $50, which was later reduced to $5 for guaranteed admission. The society’s efforts paid off, with proposals granted, contracts awarded, and the lease certified.
Opening Day: A Landmark Event
The Philadelphia Zoo opened to the public on July 1, 1874, at 10 a.m. Initially called the Philadelphia Zoological Gardens, it featured animals such as beavers, buffalo, bears, monkeys, sloths, 674 birds, and 15 reptiles. It was the first zoo to have a prairie dog exhibit.
A Day of Festivities
Opening day included three orchestra performances and various animal exhibits that entertained children and visitors. The “new and handsome Girard Avenue bridge” also drew interest, though park guards restricted access.
The Philadelphia Zoo, an integral part of Fairmount Park and the city, remains a cherished institution 150 years after its inception.
