Yemen (Washington Insider Magazine)— Senior defense officials have indicated that Houthi militants in Yemen possess weaponry capable of reaching the Mediterranean Sea, supporting the group’s threats to extend attacks on shipping beyond their immediate borders. Concerns have arisen within the US government regarding the Iran-backed group’s potential to target vessels in the Mediterranean, following reports of their advanced weaponry, including anti-ship ballistic missiles and drones.
This assessment coincides with a meeting between US defense officials and the Gulf Cooperation Council in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, where discussions are focused on enhancing air and missile defense integration, sharing radar data, and developing early-warning capabilities. A US official highlighted the success of Israel, the US, the UK, and regional partners in repelling over 300 missiles and drones launched by Iran and its proxies on April 13, showcasing the effectiveness of Washington’s integrated defense alliances.
The Houthis announced earlier this month their intention to target vessels in the eastern Mediterranean, initiating these threats in solidarity with Hamas amid the Gaza conflict. However, the US official noted that no attacks in the Mediterranean have been confirmed, and it remains unclear whether the Houthis can accurately hit moving maritime targets at such distances, as most successful strikes have occurred close to Yemen.
Since October, the Houthis have threatened vessels linked to Israel, the US, and the UK, effectively restricting access to the southern Red Sea for most Western shipping. This situation has prompted shipping and freight executives to consider avoiding the Suez Canal, opting instead for routes around southern Africa due to safety concerns.
Iran continues to provide military training and intelligence support to the Houthis, crucial for effectively targeting moving vessels.
