USA (Washington Insider Magazine) – Recent interviews by Refugees International indicate that the Biden administration’s border policy may only be temporarily affecting the number of asylum seekers at the U.S.-Mexico border, without addressing the overall migration issue. Despite claims of a reduction in border encounters, the policy does not seem to be diminishing the influx of migrants seeking safety.
Persistent crises, like the political unrest in Venezuela, worsen the situation. More Venezuelans might leave if President Nicolás Maduro’s contentious election win holds true, increasing the country’s already substantial migration through the Darien Gap. Over 170,000 migrants crossed the Darien Gap in the first five months of this year, according to data from Panama, an increase over the previous year.
Challenges with Fear Screenings
According to USAToday, the new policy has resulted in a notable decrease in asylum seekers referred for fear screenings by Border Patrol agents. This reduction, which exceeds a 40% drop in border encounters reported by President Biden, suggests that asylum claims may be inadequately addressed. Refugees International’s research reveals that Border Patrol agents are sometimes dismissing fear claims and returning migrants to dangerous conditions, potentially violating U.S. and international refugee laws.
Temporary Decline in Border Crossings
The decrease in border crossings is likely to be short-lived. Seasonal weather patterns and Mexican enforcement practices, including increased checkpoints and bus transport of migrants away from the U.S. border, contribute to the current decline. Migrants are also waiting longer in Mexico for appointments through the CBP One app, which has seen no increase in available daily slots.
Rather than focusing on deterrence, experts recommend a more comprehensive approach to managing migration. This includes improving asylum adjudication processes, increasing the accessibility of Safe Mobility Offices in Central America, and directing aid to humanitarian support in Panama. Despite the current U.S. policy, the overall number of migrants and their need for protection remain high.
Personal accounts from migrants, such as a woman fleeing violence in Venezuela and Colombia, underscore the desperation driving their journey to the U.S. Despite the dangers and the new policy, many see the United States as their only option for safety.