Europe (Washington Insider Magazine) – Hungary has officially taken on the rotating presidency of the Council of the European Union during a critical period for Europe, marked by significant political transitions within EU institutions and pressing challenges for the Union. This leadership change has sparked debate over Hungary’s suitability for the role, particularly in light of ongoing concerns regarding Prime Minister Viktor Orbán’s government and its past conflicts with the EU.
Despite these apprehensions, support for Hungary’s presidency has emerged from various quarters, including the European Economic and Social Committee (EESC). During a plenary session on July 10, EESC President Oliver Röpke facilitated a discussion with Hungarian Minister for European Union Affairs, János Bóka, who outlined the priorities for Hungary’s six-month tenure.
Priorities of the Hungarian Presidency
Minister Bóka emphasized the critical role Hungary aims to play in addressing the multiple crises facing Europe, stating, “The 2024 Hungarian Presidency of the Council comes at a time of multiple crises.” He pointed to several pressing issues, including ongoing conflict in neighboring Ukraine, a decline in European competitiveness, escalating trade tensions, demographic challenges, uncontrolled migration, and the uncertain future for European farmers.
A central focus of the Hungarian Presidency will be the adoption of a New European Competitiveness Deal. Bóka stressed the need to create conditions for sustainable growth, enhance the internal market, support small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), and promote the green and digital transitions in collaboration with European stakeholders. Additionally, he highlighted the importance of fostering international cooperation and ensuring the stability of quality jobs.
Commitment to European Values
Röpke reiterated the EESC’s commitment to working alongside the Hungarian Presidency to prioritize urgent issues facing Europeans. He stated, “Our Committee is committed to working closely together with the Hungarian Presidency to ensure that the EU is taking action on what Europeans feel are the most urgent priorities.” He emphasized that civil society would have a strong voice in the discussions, and the EESC would act as both a partner and a critical observer.
Addressing Competitiveness and Social Issues
The debate also featured insights from key EESC members. Stefano Mallia, President of the EESC’s Employers’ Group, highlighted the need for a conducive regulatory environment to safeguard and enhance the EU’s stature. He pointed out, “Too many businesses and too many young people are leaving Europe. We need to tackle the issue of declining competitiveness: a healthy business community is only possible with better-designed regulation.”
Lucie Studničná, President of the EESC’s Workers’ Group, added to the conversation by addressing the rise of political extremism fueled by economic hardships. She painted a stark picture of Europe grappling with social challenges, stating, “A Europe dotted with queues for food banks and people who might not have heating this winter, if they have a home at all, cannot be ‘great again.’”
Conclusion: A Crucial Leadership Moment
As Hungary embarks on its presidency, the country faces the dual challenge of fostering cooperation within the EU while addressing deep-seated social and economic issues. The upcoming months will be critical as Hungary navigates these complexities, aiming to restore confidence in its leadership while promoting a unified European response to shared challenges. With both support and skepticism surrounding its presidency, Hungary’s actions will be closely watched as the EU seeks to forge a path toward stability and growth in these turbulent times.